Juneteenth: Let Freedom Ring

June 19, 2023
A detail from a photograph of the Liberty Bell. Incomplete text reads: Proclaim Liberty. By Order of the. . .
Photo by NancieLee

Free at last. Free at last.
Thank God almighty, we’re free at last.

[O]n the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free. . . .”

Free at last. Free at last.
Thank God almighty, we’re free at last.

All-American bloodbath raging.
More than two years of an unrelenting Civil War.
Union versus Confederacy.
North versus South.
Father versus son.

Free at last. Free at last.
Thank God almighty, we’re free at last.

An Emancipation Proclamation issued—
Symbolic, but illusory.
Nary a single enslaved person then went free.  
Absent the North’s military conquest of rebel States,
The Emancipation Proclamation would be but a dead letter.

Free at last. Free at last.
Thank God almighty, we’re free at last.

Union victory expanding; Eyes on the freedom prize.
Black enlistment skyrocketed.  
Liberated, they would liberate others.
Tens of thousands of melanated Union soldiers and sailors,
Freeing as they had been freed.

Free at last. Free at last.
Thank God almighty, we’re free at last.

Like wildfire, the word spread.
Murmurings.
Shouts.
Hallelujah choruses.
Eventually, the free would know of their freedom.

Free at last. Free at last.
Thank God almighty, we’re free at last.

A latter-day Gabriel appeared.
Galveston, Texas, June 19, 1865.
Major-General Gordon Granger delivered the gospel.
The Union triumphed over the defiant Confederacy.
The Emancipation Proclamation yet lived.

Free at last. Free at last.
Thank God almighty, we’re free at last.

In an otherwise unremarkable summer,  
The fates would have their day.
June 19, 1865.
Freedom Day—Juneteenth.
The day emancipation touched down.

Free at last. Free at last.
Thank God almighty, we’re free at last.

“I do order and declare that all persons held as slaves within said designated States, and parts of States, are, and henceforward shall be free; and that the Executive government of the United States . . . will recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons.”


Hannibal B. Johnson, a Harvard Law School graduate, is an author, attorney, consultant, and college professor. Johnson serves on the federal 400 Years of African American History Commission, where he chairs the Economics & Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Committee. He chaired the Education Committee for the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre Centennial Commission and served as local curator of its world-class history center, Greenwood Rising. His books, including Black Wall Street 100, chronicle the African American experience in Oklahoma and its indelible impact on American history. Johnson has received numerous honors and awards for his work and community service, including a lifetime achievement award from the Oklahoma Center for the Book and induction into the Tulsa Hall of Fame and the Oklahoma Hall of Fame.