Easter Sunday, Rajab in Mid-Moon
		after Goethe’s Divan
1.
Find the poet by the channel of Mozambique
	flown south to taste the air of the first migrants,
	Al-Khidr’s progeny canoeing the other side of earth,
a journey moored in myth where origins are pollen
	stored in the Bennu’s innards, now released.
	How else to be pure than to let origins digress?
He’s come to submit to heaven’s teachings,
	a mystic reading his talismans, mirroring them
	on Isalo’s lagoons. Will this praise
of the infinite not wrack his brains? Where to
	fall in this prism of salt and sun, the clouds’
	wide belief, the rains’ narrow thoughts?
2.
Shacks made of galvanize, small frames,
	taut limbs, women with buckets or bundles
	on their heads, babies wrapped around
their ribs, bare feet that walk and walk
	carless roads. Scenery as if from
	ancient footage finds the poet
in a steely howdah, all-drive wheels.
	The stars’ algorithms spin
	his many destinies, same looms
that map land and sea, gouge the hills
	out of cobalt until the crust softens,
	a sponge of undrinkable brine.
3.
Occident, Orient, North, South
	which is fire? Which a birth that slogs
	through death, fills God’s hands with ash?
To whom do they belong who sell
	their goats for reprieve, seeds
	and prized zebu they’d hoped to tie
to time’s chariot, garlanded crossing
	gates of paradise? From whom to wrest
	this riddle, to whom entrust the trust?
Sky rattles the hamlets’ stringent grace;
	a rusty origami swaying to the winds’ caprice,
	its swirling intake the seven sisters’ soot.
4.
A force now daunts the world’s muscle:
	universal, interchangeable. A blight
	in bloom, rootless smoothing
the grass-strewn crust. How can land flower
	its pleasure? With what seed can it curse
	the gods and their wars? How to grasp
a mind writhing, a swirl of snakes,
	never in danger to itself, but to all else.
	Impulse pounces into storm, rage
feeds a whispering calm: mountain
	rainforest, dry deciduous forest, coastal
	rainforest, cloud forest, lowland rainforest
Sambirano forest, spiny forest, Tapia
	woodlands, secondary forest, mangrove
	forests, limestone tsingy formations, high
elevation scrub, western scrublands, palm
	savanna, grasslands of the Hauts Plateaux,
	cactus scrub, lakes, marshes, swamps,
coral reefs! As if the gods were rehearsing—
	80 million years of convergent evolution—
	to make earth, to make earth love. Almost
a million endemic species, 6 varieties
	of towering baobabs, the giant fans
	of travelers’ palms, 30 species of frogs, dozens
of tenrecs, kin to weasel and hedgehog,
	dozens of earthworms, dozens of bats,
	a 100 bird species, 200 reptile, 300 amphibian,
a wily mongoose, tiny replica of the North
	American wildcat, nose chasing scents
	in a vortex breeze, 99 species of lemur
our diasporic primate cousins, eyes fixed
	in primal awe, 9,000 species of plants seen
	nowhere else, 100,000 species of insects.
And thickets of new names: chameleon gecko,
	killifish, African arowana, giraffe weevil,
	comet moth, sleeper goby, skink, asity
vanga, cichlid, simpona, fanaloka, jabady
	wings, beaks, tentacles, claws, a new language
	plucking sun strings gushing between leaves
and drumming the moon’s taut skin like a duff.
	An urge sinkholes the chest, a reminder
	of the caprice that ignited the first green.
5.
Easter Sunday, by the shore
	of the channel of Mozambique
	wave upon wave. Worshippers
in their Sunday best—A baseball cap
	embellishes better than any king’s
	crown. Switchblade protects
more than cliffs or high walls.
	Phone to dispatch ariaries
	back and forth across seas—
spill out of brittle homes
	made to be moved
	from place to greener place.
They head south to picnic
	among the ancestors’ stone graves
	meant for eternity to endure.
6.
After their goats and zebu they sold
	kitchen pots: Nothing to cook.
	Gone the corn, cassava, dried beans,
rice nurtured grain by grain.
	Now leaves and bitter cactus fruit
	with clay mixed in for iron and salt.
El Niño for three years: Two-thirds
	of the islanders are the poorest
	of earth’s poor. A million people
without drinking water. Half the children
	starve, rove the roads for grass,
	for grains in old zebu droppings.
What else did the master poet expect?
	Books sold for paper, burned for fuel.
	The ancient script blurs its signs.
7.
Master poet says, “Stop! Do not
	weigh the mind with dust.”
	Another voice beckons
to finger the Bennu’s ashes
	as they cool, to recall old war
	songs, oil the ancient artillery,
assemble the broken drones,
	aim at border walls with magnetic
	field blasts. Someone—the poet?—
must conjure all the hatred
	in his heart, a keenness
	like a fox’s, a grip, a crocodile’s
jaw. Go on, poet, tear off
	the death that refuses to live,
	spit it on the faces of your kind.
8.
The poet finds himself—an onlooker,
	rides an engine that could suffice
	a village’s need for light, spends enough
to build a school. Why is he here?
	The zebu he’s chewing could be
	the last of the herd. What is he but
a sign unattainable, his living
	other than a gloomy striving? A brazen
	clang rocks his rib cage.
Remnants of scorched dirt fields,
	of “harvested” woods leave him
	like a sperm around a crowd
of his own, ravenous with nothing
	to attach to himself. What does love
	mean in a time of love
unspirited, a rope woven of flesh
	and words—pulse of the sun’s
	touch—how vision was merely
skin once, how once upon a time
	we caught the scent of poppies
	with our hands.
9.
With what seed to curse the gods’
	greed, their fields where the dead are
	laid or strewn: The mismatch
of hunger and begetting, water
	poisoned by a tapestry of cures,
	the cumulus weave of oily threads
that lines our gills, diaphanous nets
	where seas are snared: Horizons
	we are too blind to disavow.
Too late to die, too hungry
	to become. What is desire now,
	dear broken sphere?
10.
Is wind a child of time, then?
	asks the dust. A boundless shadow
	against which we pin our pleas,
the mani that will spin long
	after we’re done gone.
	Something in wood and paper
holds a memory of water still,
	something in sound recalls
	birdsong. Fossilized feathers glow
the last evidence of green. Yes,
	master poet, I am here to praise the living
	who long for death in flames.
Author’s note: The poem is inspired by Goethe’s West-Östlichen Divan, also known simply as Goethe’s Divan. Goethe embarked on this ambitious project after reading Joseph Hammer’s translation of the Persian poet Hafez (1310–1390). Appreciative of Goethe’s celebration of the East as a complimentary civilizational partner to the West, I nonetheless decided to reorient the poem’s focus to the Global South instead and its entangled relationship to the rich economies of the North.
As may be discerned from the various geographical and zoological allusions in it, the poem arose from a trip to the island nation of Madagascar, which has one of the richest and most unique ecosystems in the world. The Channel of Mozambique lies between Madagascar on the east and Mozambique on the African mainland (west). About 1,000 miles long, it varies in width from 250 to 600 miles.
Rajab is one of the holy months of the Islamic hijri calendar. On the 27th night of Rajab, the prophet Muhammad, according to Muslim belief, made a miraculous journey to Jerusalem and from there ascended to Heaven. And it was in the middle of Rajab during the second hijri year (623 CE) that Muhammad received a Quranic revelation that decreed the change of the qibla (the direction that should be faced in Muslim prayer) from Jerusalem to Mecca. In 2017, the year of the writing of this sequence, Easter fell between these two important Islamic holy days, hence the title of the poem.
— Khaled Mattawa
Read a review of Khaled Mattawa's Mare Nostrum.